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A Look at Socrates Great Argument:
Major theistic religions see God as a lawgiver who creates laws for us to obey. This notion, later elaborated upon and coined the Divine Command Theory, was once pondered by the Greek philosopher Socrates. In a recorded dialogue, he posed what is considered to be one of the greatest philosophical questions in history: Is conduct right because God commands it or does God command it because it is right? This question has created a very large philosophical puzzle.
This question presents a major dilemma if we accept the theological conception of right and wrong.
Say we are to take the former option of Socrates question and assume that the right conduct is right because God commands it. For example, God commands that truthfulness is right. According to this, the only reason to be truthful is that God requires it of us. Aside from God’s divine command, truthfulness is neither right nor wrong. God’s command justifies and dictates that truthfulness is right.
Taking this view leads us straight for trouble though; it designates God’s commands as arbitrary. God could have, on a different day, given entirely different commands. Had God commanded us to be liars and never tell the truth, then lying would be right and
Approximate Word count = 830
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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